Providing a brief statement reflecting the speaker's message is known as?

The correct answer is summarizing. This term is used when you provide a concise version of what someone else has said, capturing the main points and essence of the original message without getting bogged down in details or extraneous information. Summarizing allows the listener to grasp the core ideas and intentions behind the speaker's words efficiently.

Paraphrasing, while similar, involves restating the message in your own words but typically pays close attention to the details, often retaining the same length as the original statement. In contrast, summarizing condenses the information to provide an overview. Therefore, while paraphrasing rewrites the message with a focus on maintaining the original meaning, summarizing distills the message down to its essentials.